Annealing inzira ya wire yashizwemo

Intego ya annealing nugukora kiyobora bitewe nuburyo bugenda bwangirika bitewe nimpinduka za latike no gukomera kwinsinga binyuze mubushuhe runaka, kugirango latike ya latike ihindurwe nyuma yo kugarura ibyangombwa bisabwa byoroheje, kuri kimwe igihe cyo gukuraho ibiyobora hejuru bisiga amavuta, amavuta, nibindi, mugihe cyimikorere, kugirango insinga yoroshye gusiga irangi, urebe neza ubwiza bwinsinga.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukureba niba insinga zometseho zifite ubworoherane no kuramba mugihe cyo gukoresha umuyaga, mugihe bifasha kunoza imikorere.

Ingano nini ya deformasiyo yuyobora, niko kurambura kuramba hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi.

Gukoresha insinga z'umuringa, zikoreshwa muburyo butatu: guhuza disiki;Gukomeza gufatisha imashini ishushanya insinga;Gukomeza annealing kumashini ya lacquer.Uburyo bubiri bwa mbere ntibushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byikoranabuhanga.Disne annealing irashobora koroshya gusa insinga z'umuringa, kandi amavuta ntabwo yuzuye, kuko insinga yoroshye nyuma yo gufatana, kandi kunama byiyongera mugihe insinga yazimye.

Gukomeza gufatisha imashini ishushanya insinga birashobora koroshya insinga z'umuringa no kuvanaho amavuta yo hejuru, ariko nyuma yo gufatana, umugozi woroshye wumuringa ukomeretsa umugozi kugirango ube wunamye cyane.Gukomeza gushiramo mbere yo gushushanya kumashini yo gusiga irangi ntibishobora gusa kugera ku ntego yo koroshya no kuvanaho amavuta, ariko kandi insinga zomekeranye ziragororotse, mu buryo butaziguye mu gikoresho cyo gusiga irangi, zishobora gutwikirwa na firime imwe.

Ubushyuhe bw'itanura bugomba kugenwa ukurikije uburebure bw'itanura rya annealing, insinga z'umuringa hamwe n'umuvuduko wumurongo.Ku bushyuhe n'umuvuduko umwe, igihe kirekire itanura rya annealing, niko byagarutsweho cyane nuyobora.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa annealing buri hasi, hejuru yubushyuhe bwitanura, niko kuramba kuramba, ariko ibintu bihabanye bibaho mugihe ubushyuhe bwa annealing buri hejuru cyane, nubushyuhe bwinshi, niko kuramba, hamwe nubuso bwinsinga butakaza urumuri, ndetse byoroshye kumeneka.

Annealing itanura ryubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumurimo wa ziko, ariko nanone biroroshye gutwika umurongo mugihe uhagaze ukarangiza.Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bw'itanura risabwa kugenzurwa hafi 500 ℃.Nibyiza guhitamo ubushyuhe bugenzura ahantu hasa nubushyuhe buhagaze kandi bugaragara.

Umuringa uroroshye okiside mubushyuhe bwinshi, okiside y'umuringa irekuye cyane, firime yo gusiga irangi ntishobora gufatanwa neza nu nsinga z'umuringa, okiside y'umuringa igira uruhare runini mu gusaza kwa firime irangi, ku buryo bworoshye bw'insinga zometseho, ubushyuhe guhungabana, gusaza k'ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka mbi.Kugirango insinga z'umuringa ntizifite okiside, ni ngombwa gukora insinga z'umuringa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru zidahuye na ogisijeni mu kirere, bityo hagomba kubaho gaze ikingira.Amatanura menshi yometse kumazi afunze kuruhande rumwe hanyuma akingura kurundi.

Amazi yo mu itanura rya annealing afite imirimo itatu: ifunga itanura, ikonjesha insinga, kandi ikabyara amavuta nka gaze ikingira.Mugitangira cyimodoka kubera umuyoboro wa annealing wamazi make, ntushobora kuva mugihe cyumuyaga, umuyoboro wa annealing urashobora kuzuzwa numuti muke wa alcool (1: 1).(Witondere kutanywa inzoga nziza kandi ugenzure umubare wakoreshejwe)

Ubwiza bwamazi muri tank ya annealing ni ngombwa cyane.Umwanda uri mumazi uzatuma insinga idasukuye kandi igire ingaruka kumarangi, idashobora gukora firime nziza.Ibirunga bya chlorine mumazi yakoreshejwe bigomba kuba munsi ya 5mg / l naho amashanyarazi agomba kuba munsi ya 50μΩ / cm.Nyuma yigihe runaka, ion ya chloride ifatanye hejuru yumuringa wumuringa izonona insinga zumuringa hamwe na firime irangi, bikavamo ibibara byumukara hejuru yinsinga muri firime yerekana irangi ryinsinga.Umuyoboro ugomba guhanagurwa buri gihe kugirango ubuziranenge.

Ubushyuhe bwamazi muri sikeli nabwo burasabwa.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’amazi bufasha kubaho kwamazi yo kurinda umugozi wumuringa wa annealing, insinga iva mu kigega ntabwo byoroshye kuzana amazi, ariko no gukonjesha insinga.Nubwo ubushyuhe buke bwamazi bugira uruhare rwo gukonjesha, hariho amazi menshi kurutsinga, adafasha gushushanya.Mubisanzwe, umurongo wijimye urakonje kandi umurongo muto urashyuha.Iyo insinga y'umuringa ivuye hejuru y'amazi igatera hejuru, ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru cyane.

Mubisanzwe, umurongo wijimye ugenzurwa muri 50 ~ 60 ℃, umurongo wo hagati ugenzurwa muri 60 ~ 70 and, naho umurongo mwiza ugenzurwa muri 70 ~ 80 ℃.Kubera umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nikibazo gikomeye cyamazi, insinga yoroheje igomba gukama numwuka ushushe.